Cyber Harassment
WHAT DOES CYBER HARASSMENT LOOK LIKE?
The common factor is the use of technology to establish power and control by causing fear and/or intimidation. It is intentional and repeated harm inflicted through the use of computers, cell phones, and other electronic devices. This may include the criminal tracking down someone’s personal and private information and using it to make them afraid.
Cyber bullying - Creating harmful posts, sharing personal or false information, inciting others to harass a target on-line.
Cyberstalking - Cyberstalking is a crime in which someone harasses or stalks a victim using electronic or digital means. To learn more about the legislation for the Commonwealth of Virginia see below:
- Code of Virginia: 18.2-60.3. Stalking; penalty
- Code of Virginia: 18.2-152.7:1. Harassment by computer; penalty
Doxing – Sourcing and collecting someone's personal/private information and then publicly releasing it online.
Trolling - the act of posting damaging or harassing comments on social media to purposefully insult or humiliate the recipient.
Hate speech - offensive discourse targeting a group or an individual based on inherent characteristics (such as race, religion or gender) and that may threaten social peace.
HOW DO YOU PROTECT YOURSELF AGAINST CYBER HARASSMENT?
Use Strong Passwords- If someone can access your personal information, it can have serious long-term effects—and not just online. More info at: https://is.richmond.edu/infosec/securityawareness/tips/passwords.html
- Claim your identity on social media. Set up social media accounts and keep the profiles current. You don't have to join every platform; a few key ones will do.
- Be aware of when your location is being requested or shared unintentionally. Check the location settings to turn it off to keep your location private. More info at: https://www.wired.com/story/how-to-not-accidentally-share-your-location/
- It is a good practice to review and select the appropriate privacy settings when accessing an online service and periodically as they may change over time.
More info at: https://staysafeonline.org/resources/manage-your-privacy-settings/
- If it is sensitive information or information you do not want shared, do not put it online - regardless of the privacy settings.
- Use an anti-virus software which can run a full-system scan of your device. More info at: https://staysafeonline.org/online-safety-privacy-basics/how-to-tell-if-your-computer-has-a-virus-what-to-do-about-it/
HOW DO YOU REPORT CYBER HARASSMENT?
- University of Richmond Police Department
- Director of Compliance & Title IX Coordinator